Additional Reading

Associated Press. 2004. Bush ads anger some 9/11 families. March 4.

Baum, M. 2003. Soft news goes to war: Public opinion and American foreign policy in the new media age. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Berinsky, A. 2007. Assuming the costs of war: Events, elites, and American public support for military conflict. Journal of Politics 69 (4).

Berrebi, C., and E. Klor. 2007. The impact of terrorism on voters' preferences. RAND Working Paper WR-477. February.

Brader, T. 2006. Campaigning for hearts and minds: How emotional appeals in political ads work. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Broder, D., and D. Balz. 2006. How common ground of 9/11 gave way to partisan
split. Washington Post. July 16, A1.

Gadarian, S. Kushner. 2007. Beyond the water’s edge: Polarized images in the war on terror. Paper presented at the Midwest Political Science Association Annual Meeting. Chicago, IL. April 12-15.

Gans, H. 1979. Deciding what’s news: A study of CBS evening news, NBC nightly news, Newsweek, and Time. New York: Pantheon.

Huddy, L., S. Feldman, G. Lahav, and C. Taber. 2003. Fear and terrorism: Psychological reactions to 9/11. In Framing terrorism: The news media, the government, and the public, ed. P. Norris, M. Kern, and M. Just. New York: Routledge.

Nacos, B., Y. Bloch-Elkon, and R. Shapiro. 2006. Post 9/11 threat perception of international terrorism in the United States: Public officials, the media, and the public. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association. Philadelphia, PA. August 31–September 3, 2006.

Zaller, J. 1992. The nature and origin of public opinion. New York: Cambridge University Press.