Additional reading

Belli, Robert F., Michael W. Traugott, Margaret Young. 1999. Reducing vote overreporting in surveys: Social desirability, memory failure, and source monitoring. Public Opinion Quarterly, 63:90-108

Bolstein, Richard. 1991. Comparison of the likelihood to vote among preelection poll respondents and nonrespondents. Public Opinion Quarterly 55:648-50.

Buchanan, William. 1986. Election predictions: an empirical assessment. Public Opinion Quarterly 50:222-27.

Crespi, Irving. 1988. Pre-election polling: Sources of accuracy and error. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

Erikson, Robert S., Costas Panagopoulos, and Christopher Wlezien. 2004. Likely (and unlikely) voters and the assessment of campaign dynamics. Public Opinion Quarterly 68:588-602.

Freedman, Paul, and Ken Goldstein. 1996. Building a probable electorate from preelection polls: A two-stage approach. Public Opinion Quarterly 60:574-87.

Kelley, Stanley Jr. 1989. Pre-election polling: Sources of accuracy and error. Public Opinion Quarterly 53:613-15.

Lau, Richard R. 1994. An analysis of the accuracy of “trial heat” polls during the 1992 presidential election. Public Opinion Quarterly 58:2-20.

McClendon, McKee J. 1994. Multiple regression and causal analysis. Itasca, IL: F. E. Peacock Publishers.

Mitofsky, W. 1981. The 1980 pre-election polls: A review of disparate methods and results. Proceedings of the Section on Survey Research Methods, American Statistical Association, 47-52.

Perry, Paul. 1979. Certain problems in election survey methodology. Public Opinion Quarterly 43:312-25.

Petrocik, John R. 1991. An algorithm for estimating turnout as a guide to predicting elections

Public Opinion Quarterly 55:643-47.

Sigelman, Lee. 1984. Forecasting presidential elections. Public Opinion Quarterly 48:834-35.

Traugott, Michael W. 2001. Trends: Assessing poll performance in the 2000 campaign

Public Opinion Quarterly 65:389-419.

Shaiko, Ronald G., Diana Dwyre, Mark O’Gorman, Jeffrey M. Stenecash, and James Vike. 1991. Pre-election political polling and the non-response bias issue. International Journal of Public Opinion Research 3:86-100.