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From the Field

Polling Methods Questionnaire

PSRAI is conducting a study on presidential approval ratings for the period of 1997-2003 for presentation at the 2004 AAPOR conference. This short survey will help us gather important information for our analysis. The following questions refer to telephone surveys in which respondents are asked their opinions on presidential approval, i.e. "Do you approve or disapprove of the way [sitting president] is handling his job as president?" For each question please mark an “x” in boxes that apply to the methods your company currently uses.

1.   Where is the presidential approval question placed on your questionnaire? (Please choose one)

CBS

ABC

CNN

FOX

NW

 

Always first

Second only to horserace questions

Always later in the interview

No specific placement/Varies from poll to poll

2.   Which of the following variables do you use to weight your sample? (Please choose all that apply)

CBS

ABC

CNN

FOX

NW

 

*

Gender

*

Age

Race/Hispanic origin

Education

 

*

Region

     
 

Party identification

     
 

Income

   

*

 

Number of adults in household

 

   

Number of phone lines in household

 * These variables controlled by CATI system.

3.   If conduct interviews at an outside organization, does your company…

ABC

FOX

NW

 

Always use the same outside organization

     

Use multiple outside organizations

4.   Are interviewers instructed to ask to speak with… (Please choose one)

CBS

ABC

CNN

FOX

NW

 
         

Any adult who is at home

       

The youngest male/oldest female over 18

   

 

The person over 18 with the most recent birthday

     

Other (Please specify)

CBS – Interviewer asks for number of adult men and women; random selection made from all adults in household (whether or not at home); appointments made with selected respondent

ABC – respondent now at home; last birthday; sex

5a.  Are interviewers instructed to probe or re-ask the presidential approval question if respondents do not answer “approve” or “disapprove” initially?

CBS

ABC

CNN

FOX

NW

 
 

 

Yes – Go to question 5b

 

   

No – Go to question 6

5b.  Are interviewers instructed to probe in all cases, or only in certain cases, such as respondents who say “it depends” or “approve for some things but disapprove for others”?

ABC

FOX

NW

 

 

In all cases – Go to question 5c

   

Only in certain cases – Go to question 5c

5c.  Are interviewers instructed to probe only once, or to make several attempts, if necessary, to try to get an answer?

ABC

FOX

NW

 

Once

     

Make several attempts if necessary

6.   Which of the following does your company call back at least once in order to complete an interview?

CBS

ABC

CNN

FOX

NW

 

Non-contacts (e.g. no answer, busy signal, answering machine)

 

Refusals

         

Neither

       

Other (Please specify)

CBS – Call back selected respondents who were not at home at the time of the call (appointments); also redial all “not in service” numbers.

7.   What type of sample do you typically use? (Please choose one)

CBS

ABC

CNN

FOX

NW

 
         

Listed sample

Random digit dial

         

Other (Please specify)

8.   Finally, please indicate below if there have been any important changes in your survey methodology/ practices from 1997 to 2003.

CBS - Began calling back not-in-service numbers about two years ago.

CNN - Changed to most recent birthday for respondent selection following the 2000 election. Prior to election used youngest male/oldest female.

FOX - Reports experimenting with different CATI systems that vary respondent selection or callback procedures.

Newsweek - Increased its sample size from 750 to 1,000 in January 2001.

 

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